Banking goes way back, many years before Christ. The first banks were like supermarkets, but
instead of selling merchandise, it loans. At first, loans were given to farmers
and traders who travel from a city to another. The banking industry was founded
in Assyria and Babylonia. Owners who lends money, only lends farmers and
traders not any one. But also lenders added two important innovations:
accepting deposits and changing money. In the Ancient Greece, Pythius is the
person who operated as a merchant banker throughout Asia Minor at the beginning
of the 5th century, and he’s the first individual banker of whom we
have records. Loans before are hard to lend because there is no security, also
hard to trust. This is the big reason why lenders do not lend people, only for
farmers and traders, because they are the only people who have income.
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